Mastering Minecraft survival starts with the basics, and building a campfire is a crucial early skill. It's far more than just decoration; it's a versatile tool vital for your survival from day one.

Campfires provide light, cook food, and even deter enemies. This guide covers campfire creation, uses, and some clever tricks to maximize its potential.
Table of Contents
- What is a Campfire?
- How to Create a Campfire
- Main Campfire Functions
- Extra Features and Life Hacks
- Campfire vs. Soul Campfire
- Effective Campfire Use in Survival
What is a Campfire?
A campfire is a multi-functional block. It illuminates the area, cooks food, acts as a signal fire, and even has decorative and mechanical uses. It requires no fuel, and its smoke creates a visible landmark. You can walk through it unharmed (unless you stand directly on it!), but it damages mobs and players who remain on it for too long. Besides the standard campfire, there's also the blue-flamed soul campfire, which repels piglins and provides slightly less light.

Campfires can be extinguished with water or a shovel and relit with flint and steel, lava, or fire arrows.
How to Create a Campfire
Creating a campfire is simple. You need three logs (any type), three sticks, and one piece of coal (or charcoal). Arrange them on your crafting table as follows: logs in the bottom row, sticks in an upward-pointing triangle above, and coal in the center.


Main Functions of a Campfire
The Minecraft campfire is a versatile survival tool:
- Lighting and Mob Protection: Provides light comparable to a torch, deterring many hostile mobs (though creepers remain a threat).
- Cooking: Cooks up to four food items simultaneously without needing fuel.
- Signal Fire: Emits smoke visible from afar; placing hay above it increases smoke height.
- Mob Trap: Inflicts damage to mobs standing on it.
- Decoration: Extinguish it with a shovel for a decorative hearth-like texture.

Extra Features and Life Hacks
- Smoke Beacon: Hay above a campfire creates a tall smoke plume, acting as a useful landmark.
- Safe Honey Harvesting: Placing a campfire (even extinguished) under a beehive prevents bee attacks while harvesting honey.
- Decorative Extinguished Campfire: An extinguished campfire provides a useful texture for building projects.
- Automatic Mob Trap: Deals consistent damage, ideal for passive mob farms.
- Fire-Safe: Unlike lava or fire, campfires won't spread to nearby flammable blocks.
- Controllable Fire: Easily extinguish and relight with various methods.


Campfire vs. Soul Campfire
The soul campfire features a blue flame, repels piglins, and emits slightly less light than a regular campfire. While both have decorative uses, the regular campfire offers brighter illumination for cozy settings, while the soul campfire adds a mystical touch, ideal for Nether-themed builds.

Effective Campfire Use in Survival
Strategic campfire placement near your base provides both light and mob deterrence (though fences are still recommended against creepers). Use it for efficient, fuel-free cooking, and remember to collect your cooked food promptly. Utilize it for safe honey harvesting and as a decorative element to enhance your builds. Consider incorporating it into mob traps for passive mob farming.

The campfire is more than just a pretty light source; it’s a versatile tool that enhances survival, illuminating your surroundings, cooking your food, and providing protection from mobs. Its diverse functions significantly improve gameplay, particularly when used creatively and strategically.